Monday, May 20, 2013

The Money Crowd



1.

 - I keep reading about companies working on ways to revive the publishing industry.
- Do they talk about corporate ownership, six companies that own 90% of all cable, broadcast television, magazines, radio stations?
- No. They talk about collecting personal information, then sending out personalized products.
- How would that solve the problem?
- The publishers would stop producing the cheapest, crudest products that people could be persuaded to accept.
- Wouldn't they still be producing cheap and crude products within the separate categories?
- How?
- Say I've been observed listening to rock and classical music, and the internet publisher sends me rock music and classical, and maybe them together in the same piece of music. I'm not being exposed to kinds of things I don't already know I like. And like before, the publishers will look for the best sellers within each category to economize on expense and maximize profits.
- But at least people can now get known in those sub-categories. They couldn't before the music and publishing businesses disintegrated.
- Each sub category is enclosed in its own bubble. And will begin to enclose us within the bubbles too.
- You have to explain that.
- When we write music, paint a picture, we start with our usual ways of stringing notes and sweeping the brush, habits we've developed in our individual experience. If the results are good, we let ourselves continue going the same way, when not, we see what happens when other ways, other habits we've developed are given a chance. When we do science, we experiment with what happens with the habits the world has of doing things, we try to discover laws, which means discover what happens when one habit of the world is put into relation with another. Ok?
- Yes.
- In our own lives, the habits we give a chance to are put into relation to all our other habits, in some degree or another. While I speak to you now, choosing my words, I am going on with all my other habits without reconsideration, how I'm talking, what I expect from talking, how much effort I'll invest, everything including the habits of unconscious basic continuous maintenance of my body. When we do science, we can choose any two habits of the world and try to put them in relation. We don't take our past habits with us into the new experiment.
- Physicists do, don't they? When they try to take all past science with them and discover how to unify gravitation and electromagnetism and strong and weak forces and the rest of them.
- Rest of them is right. No matter how much of the world you put into relation to itself, each part will be like one of our habits in relation to the others. We have no knowledge of what goes on within us, how our habits affect each other, and we have no knowledge of how in nature one law affects another. All we can do is pile up laws one on top of the other.
- And?
- And in our personal lives we do the piling on the basis of our own experience, testing each new choice by the result it has on the progress of our lives. In science there is no fixed path. We could choose to begin anywhere, we look at this habit of the world, then that. The beginnings are arbitrary, and then we see what works best in establishing more relations. The more tightly connected the laws the better, the fewer the laws the better, because fewer laws means fewer to be put in relation to each other. But in our personal lives neither reduction is an absolute advantage. It depends on circumstances whether we'll be better off loose with our habits, or able to call upon a large range of habits.
- Actually, I see where you are going with this.
- Then take over.
- The internet publishers give you your rock and classical music, gives other people their jazz and rock and roll, everybody together gets everything in the world, laws on top of laws.
- And remember, there are no communications between our habits, brush stroke does not know word choice.
- Our rock 'n' roller doesn't know our punk rocker.
- Being fed specialized content, produced and selected for our feeding by a scientific corporation: this is different from individuals with different habits developing new habits in doing things with each other.
- Because both the rockers bring to their meeting their whole lives of habits.
- Yes. Their own personal history accounts for the habits they have now, the new shared history accounts for the new development. Nothing is arbitrary.
- So giving everyone what the internet can discover they already like is literally science: the simplest possible laws of relation will be discovered between all those so identified, and a product produced that satisfies most efficiently those requirements, like the simplest most elegant theory of how nature works.
- And that is where we started, the garbage we are getting now from our publishers.
- What do we do about it?
- We either start over with small communities or we change the technology.
- Change the technology how?
- At the moment the technology feeds us more of what we are. When we meet others fed on a different diet, we perform an experiment, pile law upon law, see if any relation is discovered. If there is, it is because the over- and under-developed parts of themselves produced by unbalanced feeding complement each other. But keep in mind, there is no real connection between laws, between habits. Human beings caught up in such a system remain strangers to each other, and become strangers to themselves, because they are allowed to express only those specialized habits that complement other people's specialized habits.
- Yes, yes, I know that story. Alienation, specialization of labor. What can be done about it?
- Putting people into class, describing them by laws, sending everyone in the same class all the same products keeps people alienated and specialized. Right now the internet delivers things and information. It instead could send people to each other for the purpose of making things with each other. We change out of our specializations when we do things together. When we look for new ways of doing things we can use our whole selves. We call upon our individual experience, we lose our sense of most of ourselves being wasted. Let's say I want to build a school. The internet site sends people to me who it determines, on the basis of the personal information already collected, might want to work with me, it delivers documents, case studies to me that may be useful in building my school.
- I'm thinking about what you said earlier. We're being trained to show ourselves to each other like we're different physical laws, and through experiment the relations between different laws are discovered, and people put in contact with each other. All of us are collected together in society like Einstein's one great unified field theory. For what purpose? Science is beautiful for its own sake, and it gives us technology. This is ugly. We're people, not laws. We're alienated from others, from ourselves.
- But what the publishing companies are doing also has its technology, economic technology that makes money.
- We don't have to be ruled by money.*


2.

- Monopoly. It seems almost mystical in its power. Where does it come from? Publishers already had established their monopolies before the internet. The difference is now the internet has got us all competing to become monopolists too.
- And publishers profit both by the our failures and success at the game of monopoly.
- How do they profit from failure?
- The most popular Youtube video manages to form a crowd of people transmitting one to the other the message, "take a look at this", popularity increasing popularity. Only the producer of the most popular video makes money, like only the writer of the best seller makes money. Youtube is a marketplace for would be monopolists. But people don't use Facebook to establish monopolies, rather to make the best of their lives as failures to become monopolists. Facebook is a research tool used to come up with the laws relating all the different kinds of lives people have forced themselves into in the competition for monopoly.
- We try to form monopolies, for however short a time, dig a channel of communication, get everyone talking about us and buy what we have to sell. When we fail we, the collection of failures, organize ourselves to feel more comfortable.
- Exactly.
- And the internet publishers now profit from the failures as they already profited from the successes. They collect information about the categories, those bits and pieces of crowd coalescence people trap themselves within by their failed attempts to become monopolists. Products are made specially for members of those categories, and the publishers sell to advertisers information about and access to the self-categorizing failed monopolists. But the social networks are not crowds.
- They are bodies of complementary parts.
- And this happens spontaneously, through everyone trying to win the game of monopoly?
- Through everyone trying to profit from the movement of a crowd.
- Complex organized society results from numbers of individuals trying to profit from crowd behavior. Some succeed in forming monopolies, the rest try to recover from their failure to form monopolies. And the publishers who used to profit only by the successful monopolists now profit from both the successful and failed monopolists.
- Yes.
- How did they figure it out?
- You mean, how did they get everyone to want to become monopolists?
- Yes. How did they manage it?
- By making it impossible to live any other way.
- How?
- Progressively, as a crowd is formed. One person pushes another who inadvertently pushes another who inadvertently passes on the movement to another.... People specialized by their attempts at monopoly, or by their attempts to form relations with other failed specialized monopoly seekers, push hard against those who want to live lives as individuals. The surviving individuals can't easily find friends or make a living, they are attracted by a way out offered by the chance of winning the lottery, being the successful monopolist, or as losers in the game of monopoly being able to at least to get along and stay alive.

Further Reading:
Eve In The Garden Of Eden
How To Read Plato's Republic


3.

- There's one more thing we have to say about monopoly.
- What?
- Monopoly is the product of a crowd. For us to have monopolies first we have to be a crowd. Do you know how crowds are made?
- How?
- By frightening people.
- Fear creates crowds, crowds lead to monopolies.
- A monopoly gets control of what the crowd wants. Predicts and profits from its flight.
- Then monopolies will deliberately create fear. That's why they buy up means of communication.
- They monopolize communication, and use communication monopolies to create more monopolies.
- If this is right, then our social networks should be creating fear, and then calming fear with fewer but more pervasive monopolizing products.
- Do you see that happening?
- Yes. But we don't seem to be acting like a crowd.
- Because we're all trying to be monopolists.
- Which the monopolists...
- ... the successful monopolists**
- ... are frightening us
- ... the failures
- ... into doing.
- We're a crowd of monopolists.


4.

- Can you give me an example of how monopolies create fear?
- A New Yorker article published this week argues that empathy is unreliable and shouldn't be the basis of our decision making: We care more about one little child suffering from a hurt finger next door than one million dying of starvation on another continent. Do you see the problem?
- Not really.
- It's assumed that empathy most operate like the corporate monopoly owned New Yorker itself, a social network, or Youtube celebrity. If empathy really is good it should be be extendable indefinitely and comprehensively like a monopoly.
- And that is wrong?
- Absolutely! We empathize with those we know, who are usually those close to us.
- Still the article seems to be right, we don't care equally about everyone.
- The only reason we think we should is the habit of thinking in monopolistic terms. Individuals in their own worlds act with sympathy. Do you know what really is scary about the article?
- What?
- It tells us our monopolies - the interest groups which bribe the government, the monopolies of communication, the monopolies of business, all have the same simple logic, and the logic excludes sympathy. The message is, give up hope the tyranny of monopoly will ever be softened. It's only going to get worse.



* "Over the past 20 years, corporate profits have quadrupled while the corporate tax rate has dropped by half." (from: We’re Living In An Ayn Rand Economy)
"Conservatives believe that enriching individuals will eventually enrich society, and that government should not get in the way of the process. This is what happens as a result:
(1) The tax loss from one scheming businessman could have paid the salaries of 30,000 nurses. The lack of regulation in the financial industry allowed hedge fund manager John Paulson to conspire with Goldman Sachs in a plan to create packages of risky subprime mortgages and then short-sell (bet against) the sure-to-fail financial instruments. The ploy paid him $3.7 billion. Deregulation in the tax code allowed him to call his income “carried interest,” which is taxed at a 15% rate. More deregulation allowed him to defer his profits indefinitely.The lost taxes of $1.3 billion (35% of $3.7 billion) could have paid the salaries of 30,000 LPNs, 10 nurses for every county in the United States. Instead, one clever businessman took it all.
(2) The 10 richest Americans made enough money last year to feed every hungry person on earth for a year. The richest 10 Americans increased their wealth by over $50 billion in one year. That’s enough, according to 2008 estimates by the Food and Agriculture Organization and the UN’s World Food Program, to feed the 870 million people in the world who are lacking sufficient food." (from 5 Ways Corporate Greed Is Bankrupting America)

** The most common management strategy for large companies is to increase the value of their stock by any means, and the result is the salaries of executives increase - they're tied to success in increasing stock price - and a steady decrease in productivity: now 1% or less "return on money invested" is normal, whereas businesses, small or large, operating for the purpose of making good products or providing good services have returns on investment of 20% or 30%. The corporate managers, making more money for themselves than at any time in history, know and are unconcerned. Their job is to establish monopolies and they are doing it: high stock price reflects confidence, confidence is based on monopoly status.

Friday, May 17, 2013

Cohorts


  - What do you two do?
- On that subject I heard an interesting story...
- He's a philosopher.
- ...the story was told by an internet executive. He met a man at Davos, attending the meeting of the World Economic Forum. He could see right off this man was brilliant. Well, everyone there had to be special, rich, famous, powerful, successful, but he didn't know this guy. If he had had on his person one of the new wearable internet devices, in seconds a photo would have been taken, image search conducted to match the man to the photo, identification confirmed. The internet executive found out later that this man had made an important medical discovery. What conversations they would have had had he known it! Now though with the new wearable internet technology it need never happen again.
- I also studied philosophy. But then, somehow I became interested in statistics.
- My friend the philosopher you're talking with is like you. He's always on the internet checking how many people read his stories.
- Do you write stories?
- At the moment I'm trying to tell you one. Suppose the executive had his internet glasses on. They snapped the doctor's picture, delivered his name and biography to the lenses. He's happy, but what about the doctor who'd chosen not to identify himself? Now he has to go through the same old questions about his discovery and hear the same repetitive comments he's heard a thousand times from strangers.
- A conflict of interest.
- The internet executive said he wanted the man identified so he could do his job better, that he was in a competition to the death for information. The doctor, however, for whatever reason, was off duty, conversationally speaking.
- But they have to talk about something. And more information has to be better, right?
- If they are working together on making a conversation. But maybe that is the wrong model. Maybe working is not something we should be doing with conversation.
- What should we be doing?
- Sara?
- What?
- You've heard this already: "Peanut Butter Entropy". Can I repeat it?
- If you don't mind repeating yourself.
- I don't mind. We stir in the oil that's floated to the top of the peanut butter jar, forming swirls, ridges and valleys. One kind of order, the kind we don't want - the oil on top of the peanut mass - is replaced by another. Every added increment of movement of the spoon changes the portiion of peanut butter in contact with the spoon, and transmits the movement to, revises the status of all of the past changes. When you stop stirring, the progressive growth of change ends. When you stir the other way, the new order you have created, the swirls, ridges and valleys, is destroyed. You might think you'd simply undue all the change and return the peanut butter in the jar to the state it was in when you began. That doesn't happen, because going the other way with the spoon, you are no longer connecting with the relations built on relations that created the swirls, valleys and ridges. Instead your movement interferes with the order you'd created moving the spoon in the other direction. Understand?
- Yes, I do.
- Imagine two people meet each other at Davos. They each have their separate lives, a cumulative building of effect on effect, like we see in the peanut butter jar, when moving the spoon continuously in one direction, counter clockwise or clockwise. One person, though, wants to get the most out of the conversation, and thinks there ought to be a technology to doing that, a set of rules for doing it best, and a mechanical technology to help him do that. The technology with its fixed rules, like those governing the back and forth exchange in the marketplace, forces the spoon to be moved in the other direction. Not only is life interrupted, it's broken up.
- It's not the technology itself as it imposes conventions you're worried about, it's the particular rules for conversation?
- Yes. Technology used to make conversation into work.
- Can't the technology be used to inspire an art of conversation, a game of conversation?
- It can, but it's isn't.
- Why not? What's the problem with technology that technology can't solve?
- The problem is not with the technology, the machines themselves, but our technique of conversation. With how we meet each other in public. We aren't doing it right.
- Our wrong rules cause the destructive back and forth? Then how do we let each other go in our own direction?
- First, we have to know that's what we want, and not accept the ritual of work as a cure-all for our individual frustrations.
- Ok.
- In Thomas Pynchon's book Against The Day a character who doesn't himself seem to have forgotten anything meets one person after another, all of them extremely angry at things he's supposed to have done. He wanders around the city and finds himself in an intersection where strange activities are taking place. He's advised that he must atone, and the people there can help him. Atone without guilt, he asks? Yes. The two, atonement and guilt, need not be related. Ridiculous, right?
- Yeah.
- I'll tell you a story I've repeated many times. I don't mind repeating it. When I quit film school I worked as a proof-reader for a woman's fashion magazine. In those days printing was still a mechanical process, and since I was in the midst of it I decided to write and oversee the printing of my own book. A little detective story was the result. Within a month the book was written, printed, and 500 copies sold by me personally at a table on the street in Westwood Village. I didn't myself have a copy of this book, and a few years ago I wondered if I could find one for sale on the internet. I was surprised to find many copies for sale, from 60 dollars to 200. It only took a minute to discover the reason for the high price: used book dealers had decided that my story was the unknown first novel published by the fairly well known writer of violent crimes stories who had taken as his pen name my real name.
- Wow.
- I knew about this writer already because several years before I had typed my name into Google and discovered an article written by someone with my name about travelling in Europe buying and selling old watches between dealers. There were only maybe a couple dozen people doing this very specialized job, myself one of them, so this was a practical joke, played by a man I learned from his biography famous for playing practical jokes.
- So as you had inadvertently taken credit for his fame, he retaliated by taking on your life!
- Yes. The Rex Miller Cohort: that's me, this Rex Miller, and all the other Rex Millers, affecting each other on the internet. The fame of all the others increases my fame, and vice versa. We have nothing meaningful in common. Only a matter of names. What do you think: am I affected by the other Rex Millers like the character in Pynchon novel is affected, has to atone for the crimes of that other person people say he is?
- I admit there is some similarity.
- I'll point out two things. First, the strange relation is created by technology. And second, there is no competent rule determining the relation.
- Competent?
- Imagine a conversation. A typical American conversation. We talk about work, we talk about money. We talk about working for money. This is what we have in common, show to each other when we meet to talk with each other. We have that in common, but I don't live for money, and you presumably don't live for money either, yet that is what we talk about, jarring each other clockwise to counter clockwise to clockwise with each exchange of words. What if we all met instead like the Rex Millers? Tied to each other, living in the same place, with the same rules, but in fact, not really? Atoning for the sins of other people. What if being of the same nationality meant that, and only that?
- And?
- Using then using our technology to help on the conversation: what would that be like?
- I have no idea.
- It would be like how we do art, make something, tell a story. We let all the things we thought we knew float around in our imagination, related to each other, but not really. There was such a person as Rex Miller, the sum of all the things he did and experienced. Putting him together was done with rules, like a sentence is put together by rules of syntax, but that way of organizing doesn't work any more, not since I have to go out in public and speak to this stranger, the collection of experience that goes by the name Rex Miller is now not rules, not syntax, but content.
- What kind of content?
- The kind where you have to atone for crimes you didn't commit, where you have to live with people who affect you, who you are forced to be responsible for, but are not you.
- Ok. The different kind of rules of conversation: what are they exactly?
- You see, what we want is to keep the spoon moving in the same direction. First Rex Miller. Then the Rex Miller who is affected by the actions of the other Rex Millers. Nothing is forgotten, the second continues the movement of the first, nothing is destroyed by the plot development. The story goes on.
- A really bizarre story.
- The bizarre characters, repeated in their cohorts but different, are appreciated for themselves, as a painter loves colors and a writer loves words. The conversation continues.
- Where does it end?
- When in the conversation each can say the same thing.
- Without deviating from their own directions. Does that happen?
- Do you agree with me this far?
- If I say I agree with you you'll say this is a technique of conversation? A technology of conversation?
- Yes. I'll concede it to be a weird technology, if that makes you happy.
- It doesn't! And internet technology could be safely applied to it?
- Do you agree?
- Won't we be multiplying the weirdness in the process?
- And maybe the agreement at the end.

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

The Book On The Bus



On the bus this afternoon, on my way to see the movie Francis Ha, I was reading this book that claims language, technology, in fact, all civilization is destructive. Better get rid of it all.

When I get off I ask directions from the first guy I see, tell him about civilization, reading the book and missing my stop. We're stuck with it, he responds. I say obviously he's smarter that the writer of the book, who three to five times on every page talks about our immiseration, corruption, destruction, defeat by civilization, laying down a massive amount of gloom and doom, when according to him what civilization is keeping us from is sweetness and light, pleasure and satisfaction. Civilization is time, time is repressed desire, he says, but isn't all this complaint an explosion of repressed desire? I'm supposed to share the jungle with this guy? I prefer the ordinary man on the street, victim of civilization, to this would-be savior from it.

What did he think he was doing writing this book, producing an example of the technology of thinking with language, that repudiates the technology of thinking with language?

Is he out of his mind? How does he not know he is out of his mind? Does he think he is giving us the last word on the subject, and after him, silence reigns?

There is no reason there cannot be a technology of language used to defend us from the technology of language. But language which is repetitious, expressive of misery and oppression, is that a likely candidate to get the world to shut up?

Technology takes something defined, puts it in relation to something else defined, and sees what happens. Then sets up the relation of parts again, sees if the result repeats. If it does, and that repetition is useful, the parts are attached, so as to make convenient a deliberate repetition. That is what a machine is, a convenience for creating repetition.

Civilization, according to the book on the bus, creates a division of labor. People become limited defined parts put in fixed relation to each other and repeatedly producing a defined result. The writer of the book is a specialist in writing books about the undesirability of the division of labor. He doesn't know that what he is doing as a specialist in writing those books is funny. This is because he doesn't know what comedy is.

Comedy is a technology.  One defined human behavior is put in regular relation to another, a machine is got going for the sake of the expected result.

The parts of his book writer's comedy machine are: (1) his claim that division of labor and technology are ruining us (2) his being a civilized specialist using technology of language.

The machine set in motion, part in sync with part, produces the expected result: a writer writing against himself.

That is funny. What exactly is funny? Why was the man on the street funny, in the sense of seeing the machine and sharing his laughter with me, and I could live in the jungle with him and not the man behind the book on the bus?

Let me run my machine of civilized thinking a moment. Let's say the victim of civilization has some distance from civilization which the writer lacks.

What creates the distance? Laughter. And what is laughter? Laughter is language jamming. Ha. Ha. Ha. Response to the world. Response to the world. Response to the world. Laughter is a machine run amok.

Laughter wakes us up. Wakes us up to what? Wakes us up to technology being used against itself.

How does it do that? What does it mean to wake up?

We wake up from being a body, a part of a machine that responds constantly to the world, another part of the machine. When we remember, and desire, we are responding to images of the world not presently experienced. We are no longer responding directly to the world. We can do this before we learn language. Animals can do it also.

We civilized creatures, going by written records, have not been laughing for very long. Maybe the Greeks invented laughter 2500 years ago. It is a new technology. It is learned early and easily, and not specific to human beings, as everyone knows who's witnessed their pets laughing at them.

Comedy is a machine that, setting technology against technology, protects us from the dangers of technology, from technology making us stupid. We laugh at stupidity.

We laugh at the sight of us losing knowledge. In laughing we do something, we use technology against itself. Ha. Ha. Ha.

Comedy is a show of losing knowledge. But we respond to a sight of gaining knowledge, not like comedy by doing something, but by not doing anything. We rest, and call the sight we see while resting beautiful.

Rest in beauty returns us to our pre-civilized state where with reflection and desire we could free ourselves from being a machine, from being a body in fixed relation to the world around it. We rest and feel safe with what we have learned by the practice of civilized technologies, language among them.

Or something like this happens. Talking about these things is a developing technology. But still, facts are facts.

A fact is anything that happens. A fact is what we experience. 

The fact is beauty exists, laughter exists. If the world is becoming more humorless and ugly, and technology is making the world humorless and ugly, the fact is we have the technology to do something about it.

That we aren't using the technology, another fact, what can I say?

Isn't it funny?

Sunday, May 12, 2013

Death By Government




Governments are not especially the form of political arrangements they practice, they are what the people expect from them. Political arrangements are machines operated with people as parts. For the machine to function, the people have to play their part.

Plato described three basic expectations people have from their government.

First, that it would not express any particular idea of what would be a good government. Second, that one group knew what they wanted from the government and they were getting it. Usually that would be money, but it might also be honor, or fighting for honor. Honor is making a show of what your group will do to keep control of the government. Third, is a government that expresses one idea of how life should be lived.

Elections, military takeovers, riots, protests: the actual mechanisms used to form the three types of government are unimportant.

Democracy has one clear advantage: the government knows that killing people is not what people expect, not what people expect from people. Everyone can agree on not wanting to be killed. What they expect from the actual administrators of the government is that they will kill when it's in their personal interest, like all government officials do. When the government kills too many people, people understand that the government is not what they expect. They then might cause it to fall.

A people that expects the government to be of people who seek money or honor or shows of victory, or seek to make life for them on one set pattern, can expect the government to kill them.

Democracy is a matter of expectations. Democracy is the form of government in which its people have the least expectation of being killed. A people that makes money or honor or victory its ideal, has to expect many of themselves to be killed by their government in the service of those ideals.

When we say our country is no longer a democracy but a government of the wealthy, we are not talking about money, or corruptions of electoral mechanisms. We are talking about danger of death by government.


FURTHER READING How Expectations Of Democracy Are Forgotten:

1.  From Democracy To Totalitarianism
2. The Mathematics Of Stupidty

Wednesday, May 1, 2013

A Little Story At The Writers Guild, West


   - Welcome to the coffee corner.
- I have to relax. I've been rushing all day. Though I suppose coffee doesn't make people relax.
- Drinking coffee can be relaxing when it's a ritual. A ritual is something you do regularly that let's you play out a scene of regaining control. Any irritant - coffee is one - will do to be what you take control of. After many experiences you look forward to the taking control, and recover a sense of security right from the beginning of the ritual.
- Are you a writer?
- No.
- No?
- Are you?
- No.
- We're two ordinary coffee drinkers. What brings you to the Writers Guild Theater?
- My friend's a writer.
- A movie writer?
- Yes. You're not a writer?
- I write little stories.
- I thought so. What kind of little stories? How little?
- I'm looking around for the littlest possible story. The story behind all stories.
- Do you think there is such a story?
- Maybe. Ritual is part of it.
- How?
- You know relativism, the idea that there is no truth, everyone has his own view?
- Yes.
- "The truth is that there is no truth" - "I take the position that there are no true positions" - "I am right that no one is right including me" -  "I am saying that I am not saying anything". Have you ever thought of how it is possible for human beings to be so inconsistent?
- People don't think. They get on with their lives, say whatever pops into their minds.
- They can say whatever pops into their minds because they've forgotten what was in their minds the moment before. To say, "it's all relative" is to perform a ritual, and rituals make us forget the bad times we had before performing our repetitions and again feeling safe. Stories begin from this forgetting.
- Remembering ritual?
- Constraining ritual. Let's say you wanted to start a democracy. Give everyone a chance to speak, give everyone a chance to veto any proposal. Those are two rules, which have to be remembered before any individual can have freedom to speak and veto.
- You said "remembered".
- Yes. To point out that people can't be allowed to enjoy the good feeling of ritual and forgetting if they want to enjoy the freedom of democracy. People can practice ritual, but not in the beginnings.
- In their spare time. So if you are looking for the beginnings of the littlest possible story....
- Everyone has the freedom to speak and veto but no one has the freedom to speak forgetting those rules.
- Why is that a story?
- Because people are always setting each other straight about breaking the rules that defend our freedom.
- "Rules that defend our freedom". That's like, "It's true that there's no truth".
- But it's not. It could even be that little story I am looking for. Only two things happen: first, ritual is forbidden, second, now say whatever you want.
- And there is no story to relativism? Beside the story of how we forget?
- We can tell stories, really strange stories. We happen to be in the right place for that kind of story telling. Did you see the movie last week, "Oblivion"?
- I wasn't able to.
- It cost 150 million dollars to make, with one studio, then another, paying a fortune for the story, a comic book, before they even got started. The movie is wildly inconsistent. Almost every movie that's showed here is.
- But they're not all named "Oblivion".
- No. The individual elements in the movie are chosen for attractiveness to particular audiences, and then the elements combined with no concern for what the movie is as a whole.
- Isn't there an audience for a whole movie?
- That would be an audience of people who were willing to stop forgetting long enough to agree to the rules that gave them freedom to speak and be heard.
- The studios want to make money and they have the formula.
- And what is making money?
- What?
- Forgetting. Every money risk is the irritant at the beginning of a ritual of recovery, recovery from the risk, and then achieving the security of profit made.
- What is being forgotten?
- Remember we're talking about money-makers here of the kind that makes these movies. As the movies forget to have a story, so too do the movie makers forget that making money is for the purpose of having a story in their lives.
- They make money for the sake of making money.
- And go on making money because they need to forget that there is no story to their lives.
- Why do they bother pretending their movies have stories at all?
- Why does our government go on pretending it does anything it's not bribed to do?
- We expect movies to have stories, we believe in our government.
- Yes. And if we think about it at all, we think the money interests are organized against us. But if what we're saying here is correct, they can't come up with a story any more than the movie makers can come up with a story. They can't create a world or country that is economically successful, they can't even come up with a plan to make themselves as a group collectively successful. They might organize, have meetings, but organize and meet without any continuity, as the world economy gets worse and worse....
- And they themselves are getting richer.
- But there are fewer of them, like there are fewer bigger and bigger movies.
- What are we supposed to do?
- Start from the beginning. Look for the littlest possible story.
- I don't get it. How are money makers preventing others from talking?
- By crowding us all into participating in their rituals.
- How are they? You said they can't organize any more than tell a story.
- Their individual rituals are making money, buying property. The more successful have more power and are able to drive out the less powerful. People who have their own stories to tell are not good participants in rituals. But if they have no property they have to be in if they are to go on living.
- It's funny. When I was in school literature, art, psychology, everything was explained by politics, by power. Ideas, words, history were lies. Relativism, as you say. You're turning it around, explaining politics by literature. I like it.
- It's a good story.

The Anarchist & The Philosopher

    - I was hoping to find you here.
- I have my rituals.
- That's what I wanted to talk about. I looked for that book....
- Graeber's Debt?
- Yes. And I found online two more books he wrote, Towards An Anthropology Of Value, and Fragments of An Anarchist Anthropology. I read them.
- And?
- We've been talking for a long time. I consider myself your student.
- In what?
- Philosophy.
- Then I'll have to be Socrates and issue the disclaimer I never had any students.
- Because no one ever paid you.
- Because the real education is done by the rewards and punishments of the society at large.
- Education by ritual, ideas that we adopt without being aware of it. And talking philosophically is the opposite, helping each other stay awake while we get our ideas together.
- Yes.
- So Graeber wrote these two books before he wrote Debt. Anthropology collects information about societies other than our own, which we can use to question our own. But anthropology has been inflected by post-modernism, which he says is of the same form as unregulated capitalism. For the professors, good is what power says is good. For the capitalist, the value of a person or thing is the price the market determines. As long as anthropology is reflecting our prejudices it is useless. So he sets out to look for value.
- Does he find it?
- He's all mixed up.
- How?
- The "no truth" of  post modernism, and market power of unregulated capitalism are modern versions of the sophists of the ancient Greeks. You've said that yourself. Plato's Dialogs are filled with responses to sophism, but Graeber doesn't have any idea of this.
- And if he did?
- He'd see, for one, that looking for values in anarchism he is making a mistake.
- Because values are created by ritual.
- Yes! And beautiful things and knowledge and great performances are not. They are created in the way we are talking here, helping each other stay awake.
- And a "value" is a rule enforced by rewards and punishments. That's the problem with the first book. What about the second? If we were anarchists holding a meeting trying to reach consensus, what would be different?
- Graeber says rules keep the violent away, no one tries to convert the other, only to build something new out of all the different views everyone can agree to, a community act of creation.
- And you think that sounds more like ritual than philosophy?
- Do you know what I thought, reading these books?
- What?
- Plato built his totalitarian state in The Republic in response to the sophists of his time. Every type of human character is supposed to benefit from the organization of all types, and if people understood they'd agree to participate. Everyone has to stay in type, however, and everyone clearly is going to be made miserable because of it.
- Anarchists allow themselves to change types at will.
- But still each consensus, each "Republic" created by collective decision making, will be an organization of types. It will be a creation of ignorance, of ritual not philosophy.
- Treating each other as components in a group creative process is not the same a helping each other find the truth. Why not?
- Because individual components in a creative process do not know or understand, so do not love each other. They offer each other their ideas, their "values", not themselves.
- If they love anything, they love the product they collectively produce.
- Yes. And that they can't account for. Though made openly in the collective operation, the result is alien to each individual, accepted as good, but not known to be good, as the result of a dialog, the product of continuous set of individual agreements, is known to be good.
- Anarchist consensus is a ritual.
- Yes!
- But only if we look at it as anthropologists do. If we don't look for value in a society, we won't look for value in the anarchist decision making process, which is a practical thing that works to limit the damage people do to each when they get together.

* * *

- Why do people, even anarchists, look for value in society when they don't have to?
- If values are the product of ritual, valuing value also is the product of ritual. Rituals can be repressive, or they can be safeguards against repression. Both can create stable societies, and both can remove individual understanding and judgment from our actions. Ideally we do things in our lives with others for the sake of making our lives with others good. We discover ways of seeing and doing things that the others we do them with would agree with us are good. When we can only do what we are told, along with others doing what they are told, the actions themselves take on the function of community making we no longer have the ability or responsibility to create. The actions that are "valuable" express a power of agreement. Marx called objects created by people who had no responsibility for their action "fetishes", and that is exactly right: objects take on the life-like ability to communicate that has been taken away from individuals. Values are ideas become fetishes.

Saturday, April 27, 2013

Mental Poverty

  - David Graeber hit the big time yesterday with a review in the New York Review Of Books of his book "Debt: The First Five Thousand Years". Have you read it?
- Yes. It's good.
- The review points out that the rich don't pay their debts. They are allowed to go bankrupt, keep their property and their debts forgiven. Or they get governments to "loan" them money which they loan back to the government, which pays them interest, and they use that interest to make their debt's disappear. If the poor ask the government to give them a few billion dollars to loan back to the government, ask to government to pay them a few hundred million dollars interest on its own money, and then they the poor would pay their debts too, what would the government say?
- The New York Review Of Books is admitting the U.S. government is biased in favor of the rich?
- Remarkable, isn't it?
- Only because nothing is likely to happen.
- Which is what the article itself says.
- Really? Why does it say nothing will happen?
- Because as Graeber's book shows this game in various forms has been played for 5,000 years.
- The rich don't have to pay their debts, the poor do, because the poor don't have the money to bribe the government. What would happen if people knew this was going on?
- For the past 5,000 years when people know they throw out their government or force it to cancel their debts.
- Why isn't that happening now?
- Well, this is great. Our government as we speak is pretending to be poor.
- You mean, pretending that it has to pay its debts.
- Right. So it has to cut social services and save money.
- The government is of the people, and if the people are poor, so ought to be the government.
- Except that the government, any government, is by definition rich.
- What do you mean?
- When the rich owe money they can't pay, as we saw they get the government to loan them more money which they then loan back to the government at interest, and then use the interest to pay back their loans. Is there any reason a government can't do the same?
- Loan money to itself? How?
- By creating more money. Printing it. Creating assets in its bank accounts. Then spending the printed money, sending to other accounts the money they made appear in its own.
- As banks are allowed to loan to their customers money they don't actually have.
- Yes.
- So the question really is, how is the government getting away with pretending to be poor?
- The government is answering that question all the time. The rich are not subject to economic laws, because with bribes they can create an infinite amount of money to make the "laws of money" meaningless. Similarly they are not subject to the political mechanism of "compromise" of interests. But the government, as a representative of the people....
- Ha!
- ... The government, being poor like the people, must be subject to the political laws of compromise, balance of power....
- ... Power to bribe!
- ... So our government, being poor, has to accept the economic and political conditions as existing political and economic mechanisms produce them.
- And that works. People go along with it.
- They do.
- When the government could go from poor to rich literally in a second by printing money.
- Yes.
- Why don't the bankers let the government do it, just to get the poor off their backs?
- In Europe, the rich actually got written into the EU constitution that the banks could not do that.
- Why?
- The rich make money out of loaning money at interest. When more money is created, money is worth less.
- Inflation.
- So the interest the rich have coming is worth less.
- But it's not written in our constitution.
- Doesn't have to be so long as we're convinced the government is poor.
- As long as we're mentally poor.

Desiree's Child


   THE TIME FOR POTS IS PAST! Life has gotten more complicated, I'm at another café waiting for Joe, Desiree has given birth to a child without knowing it, and there's a waitress here I can barely look at.

What do I mean, living like that? I've made these stories, put my life into them. But now they've become tangled, they've come into contact with each other; I've let these stories of pots and pots of stories - which are already fragments and artifacts of myself - crash into each other thereby producing fragments of fragments of selves.

The function of a pot is temporary possession; but its future? What can that be but to crack? My life, formerly temporarily possessed in these stories: What does it look like when it's out of its pot? What is the form of its future, now that it has outgrown the forms of its past?

If what we mean has some relation to what we make, but the two aren't identical, we might start looking for what we mean from what we make. If we can live without the forms we make we can't describe that life; if we can't describe it, I've no business writing or thinking about it, and neither do you: so we're agreed that if the truth of life is that we can live without form, another truth is that we will never know it.

So I ask: what is the future of a form? And begin from what I've got. Let's take one pot, close it off, get it ready for rough treatment, rubberize it, vulcanize it, round it off, knead it, compress it, and finally let it fall towards the café table as the waitress Patrice steps onto the terrace of Micheal Richards; she turns her head in my direction swinging that smile of hers like a bat, that smile that's always on her face, a smile that exists for her face alone and not for me, a smile that in its immobility moves my gaze away to the rest of her face that so admirably completes the composition, she swings this smile like a bat launching her meteoric, metaphoric self, a pot now become a ball that is guided by her glance direct into my eyes which I unwillingly lower to the table with just enough time to slip a sheet of paper there to catch the imprint of the redirected bounce, and on this paper I read, and then say in an outburst: You are too happy, --it's too depressing.

I didn't know what I meant, but it wiped that smile off her face, and I got to thinking. Here was a problem. Waitresses, I knew from experience, only had time for simple conversations. But you can't any more speak simply of the good and happy without implicating yourself with goodness and happiness, than you can speak elaborately of the ugly without becoming ugly yourself. And being the kind of person who tells stories about pots I wasn't ready to be good and happy; rather I was inclined at that moment reading the words dictated to me on the café table, its lower region depressed by the table's flat surface, and protesting against this deformation and depression which distracts me from myself, from my state of roundness, my fully rounded philosophically ordered life. Her happiness was depressing, and now it became my life's work, the proper course of my life, to find out why (the future of a ball is in its bounce): I rose to the task and straightaway was flying in the air.

Happiness, my impulse told me, was for Patrice something like not discovering what she might do before she had the ability to do it, consisted in having a balance between knowledge of possibilities and her will or power to carry them out, see them through. This happiness of balanced, proportional, steady increase makes me anxious, being a teller of stories which arise out of imbalance, and a teller of stories because of dissatisfaction with my own imbalance. Stories being always a dramatic striving for the required will and knowledge, never about amorphous, steady growth which is personal, individual, private. -And that makes it dangerous: a pot elastically expanding with the potted (like a balloon, like a cartoon cloud with a message written within) which is sooner or later going to expand into someone else's pot.

If I was to know this waitress I must make her lose balance; that idea inspires anxiety, which makes me lose my balance, I fall…until I hit bottom, my back-side is depressed. But there's some confusion here: how did I become the ball? Wasn't the waitress the ball, batting with her smile?

What happened? What did the waitress Patrice respond to my outburst? That's not important. Instead let me ask: What do people do with each other? Or to eliminate the lewd associations, let me ask: what can two pots do with each other? Decant?

Joe has arrived. He had the habit of expressing his happiness or unhappiness to me, knowing both were nothing to me, yet my reaction was something to him: he studied me without being my understudy, he didn't measure his role in life against my role; what the form of play of my whole life might look like he wasn't interested in, and neither was I interested in the parts (or pots) of his life. Which you might think would be particularly offensive to him, since by profession he was a maker of pots. But he has difficulty putting together his life with his pots (both metaphorically and literally), and that had its good sides and bad sides. The good was that my disrespect for his life he took as advice on how to improve his art; the bad was in times like when, a few weeks ago he asked me whether I thought falling in love would improve his art. I laughed. And the next week when he announced he was in love and asked my opinion on how he should proceed, my laughter was drained to a dry smile. Difficulties flowed, followed by the usual catastrophe.

Joe sits down and is eager to tell me what's happened with this girl; I send him inside with his unhappiness for our waitress he'll know by her happiness. And here I made the re-acquaintance of a great insight about what happens when two pots get together: at the touch of their lips, laughter is born. (I believe this is the origin of the term “sympathy”, or in its spelling prior to its modern corruption, sym:pot:hee!)

Now is it possible to sympathize with someone happy? Or, less ambitiously, to sympathize with their happiness? How would this sympathy be different from mere observation, which, forget about pots, even a wall can do?

Pots can hold two separate lives open to each other, but do the lives held mingle, or do they at most spit tongues of life out at each other? I'm asking: is sympathy something that can be observed, made something out of, become the basis of a story like the one Joe was trying to get past my laughter?

When philosophy of the seventeenth century came along and said firmly and clearly that there was a world and then again there was us seeing the world, and the two must be separated if we were not to make mistakes about the world; that the colors of a sunset were experienced but not real, only an illusion, the product of the sun, the atmosphere, and the perceptual apparatus of our eyes; then people of our century dug up older philosophies which had together the “I” and its object, reasoning that once we were part of the object, if any suspect perception were going on it was the part of the world outside our experience (the “I” and its object) that was doing the perceiving, and it was its problem whether that perception of our experience was true or not. The makers of these revived philosophies believed that neither the “I” nor its object the sun was important in itself, only the combination, the “experience” of the setting sun. That what was important wasn't an object - the sun - which we could come to know by studying successive observations of it, but the moment at which “I” and the sun were together in what we call experience. I am warmed by the sun, the sun is in contact with me through its warmth; we - the sun and “I” - constitute one connected thing. One particular Greek said that you couldn't step into the same river twice, because neither you nor the river is the same the second time around, the river has flowed and your wet foot has picked up mud from the shore. The metaphor discourages you from trying to come to know the river by assembling successive dips, and encourages concentrating on the depth to which you could dive in it. It is against time, in favor of space.

My view of sympathy is this: maybe you can't step into the same river twice, but if from opposing shores two people step in together, that moment of immersion can be endlessly extended, repeated. Everyone has the ability to round out his sharp corners in the presence of sympathetic company, and then see himself in the eyes of this other person. And what he sees is not simply himself, but his experience: for example, being at a café with a waitress who's a pleasant problem for him, looking into the eyes of that waitress who sees him and his problem at that café - sees him deeply, her guiding smile left behind on the shore of her perception - the waitress sees him looking at her while she looks at him looking at her…there is a mirroring effect, the effect when objects come between two mirrors that are facing each other, which extends the moment infinitely, so fully in fact that finally that moment must end and give way to another.

Then consider: two people merely looking at each other create no sympathy because there is no experience, no object that has been shared and brought between the two mirrors. Two mirrors in a vacuum reflect nothing, not even themselves. This implies that happy people cannot sympathize with each other: their experience is not the repeatable, and thus communicable, one of recovering balance: it is not a stepping into the river and once in the middle of the flow recovering your balance, but rather the course of the river itself, and everyone sees a different river.

So if I write about the waitress Patrice it can't be sympathy with her happiness that inspires me, but it can be sympathy. Patrice is my subject, sympathy my inspiration. Sympathy is not communicable: it is that unique step in the river; yet it provides the private resources needed to make form, make art out of materials which remind me of my moment of sympathy. The organization of these materials is public: it follows lines of reasoning similar to an individual's attempt to regain balance. Sympathy gives to art pure energy without information. Thus art does not directly express my experience. Art begins with the objects involved in a moment of sympathy - waitress, café, customer - takes them and puts them in formal relationship to what the world at large provides for the balancing with them. Thus what the world adds is external to sympathy. The more world you can add, the better form you give your art. The deeper the experience of sympathy, the stronger will be your ability of concentration to bring more of the world in relation to the objects involved in that moment of sympathy. Yet you still have to have the ability to recognize balance when you've achieved it; one way to learn to do this is to practice balance in your life. This does not mean falling in love with girl who looks like the subject of a Van Gogh painting, as a certain girl I know does: as sympathy doesn't communicate with art, art doesn't communicate with sympathy. Then what good is art? I know what it is, but why do it? Why make things up? Why write this story?

Two pots meet, kiss, laugh, and their progeny is this ball leaving its imprint on a sheet of paper on a café table. The paper is still there on the table, but why go on writing on it? Why create form?

I want to know how to get Patrice to change her life. I've asked her. Her answer: I can't: She loves her life. What can that mean? Perhaps being, in relation to herself, in a condition of sympathy: self-communing with self, with self as the common object - another hall of mirrors but one, unlike the one a couple enters into without an object, which functions. It is a state of rest. Everyone experiences it at times in his life, times which occur after recognizing yourself in the possibilities that your past suggest lie in store for you; you drop out from that contemplation into a state of sympathy with the self you've seen. Slow, balanced growth makes these two moments almost simultaneous; Patrice's possibilities match almost evenly the power building within this infinite, resting reflection of self, so evenly she might not even be able to catch herself going over her history, contemplation of moments of sympathy in which I have earlier defined as love; she sees only a composite: restful - love.

Now I have my little moments of sympathy to collect also. I have the waitress - Patrice, the cat-girl that greets me as she pads about the neighborhood, the schoolgirl who works in the music store. I can collect these moments together into some semblance of love, sufficient to set me down into a comfortable rest in self-sympathy. But self-sympathy is not real sympathy; it isn't infinite deepness in infinitesimal time, but infinite shallowness in extended time; it provides the kind of understanding intoxication provides, which extends to knowing perfectly that you are intoxicated and no further; -- it gets boring, and you look for more experience to be made into a history. Now this rhythm can be repeated. If it is repeated too often during the day it becomes repetitive, chaotic, looses meaning in repetition because there is clearly no relationship between the moments of calm and love, no tie of meaning between them. I begin to see only the repetition, not what's repeated. So I'm required to become more ambitious with my life. I must change my personal history, make the world move faster, so when I step back into the depths of sympathy the river of objects in my life has passed on. And since the background objects are different, so is the nature of the sympathy I experience. I might now find that my restful, accustomed partner in sympathy - myself - is no longer what my ambition considers a suitable choice. Sympathy has become conditional.

Being more ambitious and serious with my life, - that does not necessarily mean paying more attention to the world. I've got enough waitresses, catgirls, and schoolgirls. As Patrice turns away from the world and sees herself in her life growth, I see myself in the creations of art and literature which do not form a community I wish to enter, but are merely a better-fashioned set of mirrors. While Patrice has been living her life in even increments of growth, looking back on her growth and loving her life and moments of sympathy in it, resting between love and new growth: I'm reading. Lately, Gombrowicz' Ferdydurke; he writes about struggling against these forms, particularly against parts of life, youth or adulthood, which seem to cut you off from the other part; of the tendency for public parts of life - customs or culture - to pretend to be the whole of life; of how forms of life arise without much connection to the real world, merely by one person imitating what another makes up; about how objects and parts of bodies and misc. events can be linked into meaning simply by an individual concentrating on them: for once he's done this concentration, and asks himself why he's concentrating on something so meaningless, he has to then ask himself, in the absence of anything else more significant going on in his life, why this question and not another occupies him, and since it does it must mean something…yet it doesn't, and why does he keep thinking about it…and on to the endless repetition, chaos, and then within the chaos freedom to assemble a new string of objects, parts of bodies, phases of lives, aspects of culture. And tying all these faces of life together is the ability of incongruity to destroy them, and violence to cement them together. Incongruity destroys public, cultural forms: parts which claim to be a whole are obviously not, when confronted by other parts making that claim. Violence cements private forms by introducing a sense of reality to what with no claim to have meaning for others too obviously is artificial.

Now to get back to Patrice. There is a way to connect private forms besides violence. Love is a history of moments of sympathy. (Gombrowicz says in his memoir that he's never been in love.) But if we put in writing a collection of sympathetic moments, that is, introduce into writing a sense of reality; it seems to me it should have the power of violence. The power, say, to wipe the smile off the face of the waitress Patrice.

O.K. We know what Patrice is doing in this story, but we don't yet know where this story is going. Let's say that you don't “grow” through creating forms. Rather, you have had this power stored in your back-side while you're at a café. Now you're talking with a friend, making up a story…but you don't want to change (exchange pots): the river you step back into (collect into your reservoir) is always different. You remember the pounding you took before you had your moment of sympathy, that you are no longer a pot, but a ball. You look ahead into your future, you are rising into the air, reaching a certain zenith, then falling, but through rise and fall remaining the same ball. You can move without growing. But if that's true, why do it?

There is a world out there. It's filled with pots and people and things. My world is America, still the place described by Stendhal 150 years ago as “the land of stupid and selfish mediocrity to which one must pay court under penalty of death.” Living here requires that I make certain compromises. That is to say, lie.

You lie because the world has been gotten to already and lied to, is in fact made up of lies which we call culture, tradition, custom, belief. You lie because moments of sympathy have their limits, are only moments; they can't be forced. And since they themselves make you forceful, you can't immediately call them back until you've done something with your excess power, like lie. The world becomes your art gallery in which you lie about your moments of sympathy. If you aren't lying about them, you are lying to yourself: a moment of sympathy derives from particular circumstances. (Sympathy is conditional.) So, rather than lie to yourself, you're going to lie to the world, because you've got to do something. And since the world is organized, so should you be: it doesn't know or care about the truth, but it can recognize a bare-faced contradiction - so you must be elaborate in your living. This elaboration we call form, style, art, culture, story. And slowly with these reasons, you match your lies against the world's as a fight in the name of possibility, to discredit the claim one partial view of the world has to being the total world. For that job a lie is a better tool than truth, since truth is always partial and reveals itself to be so, and can't help looking puny confronted with the grand eloquence of a lie.

The problem is to avoid complacency in your lying. Because in this business of art and lying, everyone has been granted his professional certificate and officially qualified. Art is something easy to do, but hard to do well. But what does it mean to lie well? How and when do I lie?

I lie when I write. - I've asked Patrice if she's read my stories. No, she was going to this morning but got so many phone calls. From whom? Those she's involved in a pyramid with. What kind of pyramid is this? The Rabelaisian kind, serve me a drink and I'll concoct a beer-amid scheme? Picture this country as inhabited not by mountains and valleys, but by moving pyramids of money, the progeny of that very same pyramid that is on our country's seal. These pyramids are constantly approaching and receding, holding within them the burial chambers of culture disguised under a skin of business or social opportunities that offer a step-by-step path to the heights of success. Sometimes these edifices show themselves naked, bared of their facing stones, as a pyramid “scheme”, in which one person gives money to another to join a club in which, if enough people keep joining, his turn will come to receive money, usually the amount of his investment increased by a factor of 9; who you are doesn't matter, nor what you know: what's important is what you want (money): pure abstract stupid and selfish mediocrity, in fact.

Now you can lie about yourself in such a way as to degrade yourself into the embodiment of stupid and selfish mediocrity, or you can do what I do, which is summarized by the following rule: Never lie when what you say makes the truth harder to grasp; otherwise lie your (round) head off.

Which means lying to people who can't understand the truth and to those who can understand: the former lose nothing by the lie, the latter know that there is always more than one way of saying something, and see your lie as “irony”, as reminder of this fact of different ways of describing a world in which neither what you say nor its opposite is strictly or permanently true. (You can't step into the same river twice.)

And since you're lying then to people who understand and don't understand, the only time you're not lying is in your conversation with yourself, in your mirroring moments of sympathy. Achieving this unusual effort at truth costs you energy, the energy you lost in the friction of your depression at recent landing - you need to recover that loss if you are to go on bouncing from one moment of sympathy to another, there just so happens to be this pyramid approaching with just the right shape to wedge you up into the air, exactly the push-up you require. The sharp angle of the pyramid's side carries your thoughts to your future, your fate is somewhere within the outlines of this massive shape foreshadowing objects and events, the continuation of your story - and this intuition of your fate provides the small additional source of energy needed to get on with telling lies. And you're up, the ball is in the air, you are telling a story, a story that finds for itself a place among the other stories of the pyramid, for what you are doing is important to others because they too need to lie, and they've become connoisseurs of lying. They admire the economy of your art of lying.

Economy means knowing exactly why you are lying, because any lying done without that knowledge soon becomes unconscious; which means you are lying to yourself, thus damaging your ability for sympathy. So you are economical. You take only enough from life to live. You maintain an economy of just barely sufficient health, not so much you don't know what hurts you - and by that I mean hurts your moments of sympathy. We come from sleep and return to sleep: it's honest. At will we can put anything life has to offer to rest. Until life can do the same to our restful sleep of sympathy, it will remain merely the material of dreams - stories, that is.

Here are the tricks of self-conscious, economical lying:

First, use the art object as something to distract the public. “Dogs bark at people who are strange to them,” said the author of our river story, and it's preferable that the dogs who are your contemporaries and your public bark at your art object instead of you, masquerading there behind your art as only one of the other stupid and selfish mediocre. Art is a “blind” to keep the public from confronting you with what might be called “hostile” sympathy: this making of a distorting mirror out of their eyes, so when you see yourself being seen in their eyes, looking at that distorted self you see endlessly repeated horrifies you. These people have not had the sense to treat themselves with the clarifying eye-wash of art: the art object is the object par excellence - it has no particular connection to any particular individual. It is logical, public, abstract. This allows it to be generally appreciated; its single form gets distributed among the public, reproduced in the appreciation of numerous individuals; its author soon sees only the reproduction, the chaos of repetition, and so loses all attachment to it, even to the initial objects of sympathy he began with, which never inspired the art, but inspired him to living the kind of life in which he could recognize a good lie when he tells one. This art object is made up of ideas and forms derived one from another, just as the culture of its audience is produced by one individual imitating another; your public lives in a drafty hall of reflections vulnerable to every anarchist's malicious alignment of mirrors that places side-by-side incongruities, and craves the firm logic of your art object to wrap around, warm themselves, and not incidentally darken the hall (with the dark of your lies). The public thus wants from your art exactly what you don't want. You want to remember your moments of sympathy, the public wants your lies. Another economy.

Second, forms are assertions, not arguments. They assert: life is like this: a river, a pot, a pyramid, a ball. They don't argue with other forms, or with moments of sympathy, from which they take only a seed (a particle, a ball, a beginning). Objects, however, have an argument “with” forms - or perhaps “within” forms is the place to locate the contradicting argument objects make. Objects debate the question, which is more real, a complete but fleeting object which shows itself in a moment of sympathy, or a part of life asserted (taken) by forms, which usurp the objects, extend their life over a long period of time but merge them one with another? The argument ends up in the hall of mirrors of sympathy, where object and form-maker can look each other over, raring to get at each other but unfortunately they don't have the time. Forms don't argue anything, but aware that they are besieged by the objects that they are made of argue with themselves: they are unstable. And for that reason they are useful to us in regaining our balance - acquiring the will or knowledge we need - knocking us with their wild gyrations in the direction we require. Catching the right, desperate fling of an idea, is our task: we take one involving, provoking step in, and in doing so get boosted one step up.

For this pyramid we ride is a step-pyramid, the (South) American variety. Its sides are of highly polished stone. You look into the mirror of its facings, - if distorting you interpose a blind, and get yourself kicked up a step. If clear, you can rest in a state of self-sympathy. You must know what kind of step you are on, so as to practice economy; know which events, which people call from you a work of art and lies, and which don't. You need to study forms to know when you are safe, and to know when you must act both to protect yourself and promote your rise in the world, as your intuition tells you that you should rise.

Third, there is a feeling that quickness and agility of execution in creating forms, that expertise deepens somehow the sense of sympathy we can experience. Perhaps by increasing the sense of speed we perceive in the sympathetic mirroring of self in another. Perhaps because, with each new form created, a greater height is attained by the ball, and in its moment of rest at its fall, stored in its point of sympathy is the potential for an even greater rise, and the superiority of power over the last possibilities grappled with isn't merely conceptual, but will soon be realized. Practice seems to produce its own economies.

Fourth, perhaps the greater variety of stories, of forms, of beliefs created, the greater are the variety and complexity of the moments of sympathy experienced. That if, with Diderot, I call my beliefs those thoughts I return to most frequently, then originality destroys belief. Thus the more original and creative one is, the less imposing is the object created by that originality. Facility with forms frees you from forms. Agility with possibility gives you power, including that of recognizing the form of a moment of sympathy when it approaches, and perhaps of inciting such moments.

For you are now at your zenith: the top of the pyramid has slipped under you, and there you are, a ball in the air: you've made your art, told your lies: Now what happens? The mirage that you have collaborated in producing, that we've sometimes have been calling the world and others a pyramid, is receding; without its support you feel weighed down by what you've created with its help; - and you begin to fall. You were once supported by an imposing edifice of art and money, now you are a poor ruin of your former self, divested of form. Art is a tool for making better art, a tool for making tools - it's no good to you now, without material to work on. But you feel good, the tension of weight-against-support is gone, something is happening here that is similar to the experience of sympathy, something expansive, infinite. Your art object has been given to the world, it has become a pyramid mountain among other mountains forming the valley you are falling into, and the sight of your mountain is visible to all, to everyone each on his own precarious, temporary peak, each temporarily understanding what it means to be propped up on a form; and you see your form, in those imagined eyes, endlessly repeated, and suddenly you don't see the form anymore, but see only repetition, endless repetition of the same thing - and you lose interest, the possibilities-seen-through of your art have broken free from you, you are sinking; you leisurely set your eyes on the valley floor. You imagine yourself to be one of the mountains, one of the pyramids, but a ruined one, one of those glorious monuments which in their decay allow you to imagine what they once were; giving you a sense of possibility that contemplation of an intact building never gave you. You imagine yourself within the “V” shaped space between the mountainous pyramids in this river-cut valley, imagine yourself as an inverted pyramid of the completed possibilities you are giving up, level by level, upper-most levels becoming narrower and narrower as your art objects are worn off you, until you are lowering over the river on the valley floor and have become a single, stone-hard (river washed, river smoothed) compressed ball - and shed of possibilities you are approaching pure power and impact on the floor (or café table, as the case may be) and, if you have practiced economy and luck is with you, you are about to find yourself inside that valley (or around your café table) in a condition of sympathy. On your ride down you have become more and more like an object, a ball on its own path, and have been more and more content to concentrate on the objects you see below you, be they the mere pebbles that flowers in a field are. You are protected from hostile sympathy by the flying detritus of your forms: you have time to safely and calmly look over your companions bouncing in phase with you in this world of stupid and selfish mediocrity, select, judge, shed a few forms in the way of those you've chosen to probe for the suitability of their sympathy.

You think about your future, about how what you've committed to fixed form allows others who will follow you to this absurd valley to not investigate the possibilities you did, not tell your lies, not make your mistakes; you've increased their ability to imagine the possible, given them one more form that does not have to be investigated. The more forms made, the more there are revealed to be made, a pyramid scheme that runs off into the future. But this one you can participate in, this future is necessary to you. It allows you to live more realistically in the present, since looking towards the future your back is towards your contemporaries whose distortions you don't reflect. The future is so important to you that you insist on leaving a record of the forms you make, to prove to yourself that you believe in that future.

Because if there is a market for your stories, your art, your lying, - and you've found this to be true - this does not mean there is a value to the story of your life: the story of your moments of sympathy, and the lying you did between them. There is no market for this story in your own time, for the good reason that it is not properly finished. Its “ending”, your present, is always amateurishly done. You sit in the public's lap like an unwieldy object: The public wants the forms it is used to, those that assert; you are an argument. The public fights you, and wins: an assertion in the drafty hall of mirrors of public culture will blow away the simplest, airtight argument which never gets the chance to begin between the endlessly repeated re-assertions of its opponent.

But besides, even if finished the story of your life is honest, if its really your story: that breaks all the rules of the economy of the art of lying. I'm going to get to an example of this from my own life in a moment, but first, let me say that you believe in the future because that is the only place you can imagine where you could safely tell your story. And the reason you could do it would be that at that time the story would not be true of you, should you still be around. The river has flowed, the sympathies you describe stay rooted in and true only of the past. Your truth is the future's lie. And everyone benefits, starting now, when as you fall towards the valley you begin to imagine your whole life, measured against other whole lives that might be lived in the future, you begin to look over the people below you, select them not only on the basis of their suitability for a single isolated moment of sympathy, but on how that moment might fit in the pattern of your whole life; you connect your past experiences of sympathy together as you make these calculation; sympathy lays ahead, but first something happens: This history of moments of sympathy, this gathering of time before time comes to a standstill, this punctuation of our fall to power is what I've before described as love, if in the history you see your individuality, your story, in another person's eyes; and called intuition of fate if you imagine threaded at the end of your history the future and your place in it. But while love occurs as compression of power prior to sympathy, intuition of fate occurs after moments of sympathy and you, bouncing again off into the world of forms, find in it a reason to go on with your story.

And our story of the ball is at an end.

But I go on, the future of a ball is in its bounce, and compare the story I've just made of Joe and Patrice to what it feels like talking to Joe and Patrice - and I have to laugh. Art is a tool for making art: how did I ever think I was going to change Patrice's life, which is not art and doesn't have time for art? A story is not real, and when its finished, for artists it's not even possible anymore. And though sympathy is real, any story that defines it isn't. Who's fooling who?

And if you don't know who's fooling who, maybe it's better not to be either party. Before the day of my outburst, Patrice had asked me what I was writing. Maybe about her, was my answer. Wait until I knew her better, she advised. No, I argued, better to write about her knowing nothing about her but her name, and produced the below piece of foolishness not even about her name (or the name of anyone else I knew).

(BECAUSE NO ONE IS AS NICE AS JANICE)

Say J.
You can but begin the name you say
Before the initial's round turned back
Scorns the syllables it holds in sway
And its mark undercuts with a hack
Faint answer to the question of who,
Raises instead that of how true
The named over her life does reign.
Yet one word answers both name and fame
If question we once initiate:
Say J.
And say why your name isn't Janice
(Whose bliss 'tis never to exist),
Patrice.

She never answered that question. Instead, she said in response to my “you're too happy; - it's too depressing” outburst: Just for that, I'm going to be twice as happy the rest of the day! And she would be. Once I'd called her happiness into question, it was inevitable. I brought a quantity of happiness to her mind, saying that she should take it away. Patrice, seeing that quantity, imagined adding it to what happiness she already had. Once imagined, it became possible: all it took was imitation of the self she already was in her imagination. Such is the way of personal growth.

There are two ways of looking at the possibilities life has to offer. One is to place them in the future, possessing them in your imagination along with the thought: not yet. The other is to take possession of them now, by means of the thought: as if. The first leads to art, the second madness.

And so I come, as promised, to a true story of my life. Being a story told, yet true and unfinished, it's a bit of both art and madness. This is the story of Desiree's Child.

It had been six months since I saw Desiree off at the airport here in Los Angeles. The plane was headed for London, Desiree ultimately for Sweden. I'd received no letters or calls from her, though that was expected and normal. Neither had I written or called, since the only address I had for her was her mother's in Helsingborg (Sweden), and her mother had no phone and intercepted my letters, considering me a misalliance for her daughter who had got me to marry her by asking me to. That moot marriage gave me the idea for the telegram I sent at the beginning of January to Helsingborg to let Desiree know I'd moved: (addressed to Mrs. Desiree P---- Miller, c/o Mary-Anne P-----) CONTACT REGARDING BEQUEST: TRUSTEE CASE #1297 MILLER ESTATE AT (my new L.A. address). A month later I got a telegram from Helsingborg: I DO NOT UNDERSTAND YOUR TELEGRAM. WHAT REQUEST? WRITE SOON BEFORE MY VACATION MARCH 1. LOVE, DESIREE. Since she wasn't thinking and included no address, I telegrammed my phone number, and since I wasn't thinking, signed it with my name, which was a mistake, made out of exuberance at hearing from Desiree when I only expected to hear from her mother. The night after the next at 4 a.m. my telephone rang and a Swedish accented operator confirmed my identity as the addressee and then read me this message: NO MORE CALLS OR TELEGRAMS. FIANCE TAKING CARE OF ME. WENT TO EURIDICAL (sic) ADVISER. SAID BEQUEST, NOT REQUEST. DON'T NEED YOUR WILL. - DESIREE.

I had the operator re-read this massage, asked her if she knew what “euridical” meant (she didn't), and, now wide awake, asked what kind of service this was I was the recipient of. In Sweden, I was told, you can send telephone messages, telegrams deliver over the telephone lines. Then is the sender still at the other end, I asked? The operator was in Stockholm, the called in Helsingborg, perhaps at one of the combined telephone - post - telegraph offices that the government runs.

I explained to the operator that the sender of the message was impersonating her daughter, and asked if she could hear the voice of the caller. No, but she could question the operator in Helsingborg if I held on. A couple of minutes later the operator was back on the line. Yes, the voice was that of an old woman; they had told her they would not accept her message. The operator apologized for the trouble, and we said goodbye, both having been interested and entertained by the incident. Three hours later the phone rang again. Another message: MY FIANCE HELPING AND CHECKING WITH ATTORNEY. I DON'T NEED BEQUEST OR WILL TAKE ALSO THE CALIFORNIA FORMALITIES FIXED AND I WILL NOT TALK. IS OF NO USE. - DESI.

It was clear now what had happened. Desiree's mother had passed on my telegram thinking it was part of a divorce court proceeding. When she received my obviously personal communication, she knew it wasn't, went to someone with the telegram, who reconstructed it to its originally intended form. I had succeeded with it by virtue of the transmission error alone, since the idea of bequest had met with such vigorous interference.

Now even though I knew these telegrams were impostures, they hurt. That is the power of the “as if”. Desiree writes grammatical English, never signs her name Desi, though sometimes Dezi, but certainly wouldn't use the diminutive with such a peremptory, dismissive message.

I sent some exploratory letters to Helingborg, on the chance that Desiree was living with her mother and might beat her some time to the mail. I tried special delivery, restricted delivery, certified, regular mail. The letters greeted “the women of the family P----”, asked in the first line in parenthesis “Are you there, Desiree's mother?”, or were laid out in this form:

TO DESIREE: CALL (my phone number) LATE NIGHT LA TIME COLLECT, OR WRITE (my address)

To DESIREE's MOTHER: WHAT I HAVE TO SAY TO DESIREE IS BETWEEN HER AND ME. WHAT I HAVE TO SAY TO YOU IS BETWEEN YOU AND ME AND THE HELSINGBORG POLICE.

I had in fact called the local police and explained the situation to the receptionist, who promised to go by the mother's house and knock on her door. (No one answered, I was told, when I checked back.) A couple more weeks went by; a total of 10 letters sent; it seemed Desiree wasn't there. I had the phone number of the mother's next door neighbor, a character out of another story, but hadn't found him at home when I'd tried. A Sunday morning in the middle of February I found him in. He remembered me, asked where I was calling from, and told me he hadn't seen Desiree in a year. I gave him a brief update on Desiree and me, left him my phone number should Desiree show up or he find her by some inquires he promised to make.

So Desiree was not at her mother's but in Helsingborg (the telegram was headed from there) or at least in Sweden, since she expected to be quickly informed should I write to her mother's address. I had two weeks to get her mother to let her know I was trying to reach her.

I was explaining the problem to Joe one morning, when a solution came to me. Joe and I arranged to meet at a café in Westwood, and on the drive there I composed a letter which Joe copied down in his handwriting after he had stopped shaking from laughter and could hold a pen in his hand.


Mrs. Desiree P--- Miller
Care of Mary-Anne P---
Helsingborg, Sweden 
February, 16 1987 
Dear Desiree,  
Although we agree when we took in your baby that we would never contact you in Sweden, there is an emergency. First let me assure you, your little girl is doing fine. We are looking forward to celebrating her first birthday. The problem is that the estate Mr. Rex Miller set up for her support has just about exhausted the amount of the bequest made last year. And you know that I and my wife, retired and with a limited income, cannot afford to raise your child on our own resources, however much we love her- and we love her very much.  
Mr. Miller tells us that he has during the past weeks tried to reach you numerous times. He is going to Paris in early March, where he has been offered a job in publishing. His income there will be considerably less than previous, but the move is good for his career, and after all, he has to think of himself sometimes. He has been very generous so far about your child, for whom, although she was born while you two were married, he has no legal responsibility, since he is not the father.  
Could you possibly get the actual father agree to pay child support? Or, which would be infinitely better, can you now yourself take care of your daughter? We'd be sorry to lose her, but we always believed that someday you would change your mind and want to raise her yourself. God Bless,  
Please write soon.
Yours truly,
Joe P----


Two days later the document was sent facsimile transmission to Sweden, and the original sent by special delivery two days after that. Nothing happened. March 1 was approaching. I sent a telegram to Sweden: BECAUSE TELEGRAMS STOLEN ARRIVING HELSINGBORG BEFORE MARCH. I didn't bother to sign my name. Ten days later I got an express letter from Desiree's mother in which she claims Desiree is not in Helsingborg, that Desireee only wants from me a divorce, and blatantly declares she will not allow me to contact Desiree, nor will she see me herself if I come there. A week passes. I send a second letter.


March 2, 1987 
Mrs. Mary Anne P----, 
This letter is directed to you and not to Desiree, and I am writing it and not my husband, for the same reason: it seems both your daughter and my husband are too soft to take proper action on an affair of this importance.  
When Mr. Miller told us that Desiree might not get our letter, we were reluctant to believe a mother could be so insensitive to the need privacy a daughter has, and found it especially difficult to believe that Desiree would allow her mother to continue her interference with her correspondence over a long period of time, which Mr. Miller claimed had in fact been happening, Desiree being such a headstrong girl.  
But when Mr. Miller showed us the letter he received from you the day before yesterday, in which you admit to taking Desiree's mail, we could no longer have any doubt. You should be ashamed of yourself, a woman of your age. We had thought of as one alternative, should Desiree not be able to raise any money, that her little girl might be best raised by the Grandmother in the little town of Helsingborg, far away from the overcrowding and noise of Los Angeles. Obviously that is out of the question now. It did however give us the idea of contacting the adoption authorities in Sweden, as having a Swedish mother the child is a Swedish citizen. Perhaps they still could find a family in Helsingborg who would want to adopt her, and then under supervised conditions you could occasionally see your granddaughter, if the regulations in your country allow that.  
But that is all in the future. Right now you must realize that this is a decision Desiree has to make on her own; that she is a 24 year old woman with a little girl of her own now. She might now want to raise her baby herself, and it would be terrible for the child to be given to yet another foster family only to then finally be taken into the care of her real mother. How can you live with yourself while you know you may be wrecking the life of a poor little girl who is of your own blood? What will the authorities in Sweden think about it when they find out the reason the child's mother can't be found? They certainly will not be well disposed then allow you to visit your granddaughter.  
I know how hard it is to let your children grow up and go out on their own. My 5 sons and daughters are all grown and thriving, and live scattered across the U.S. and it isn't often I see them anymore. But if I see less of my family, there are more of them to see for I have grandchildren - just as you do.  
Please forgive my typewriting, it isn't often I have to write an important letter. And please, leave Mr. Miller alone. Your letter and telegram showed us are shamefully dishonest. And you have gotten Mr. Miller so angry with them that he says that he will now spend every penny that he makes preventing a divorce being granted here, although he was just about to fill out the forms, to get it taken care of before he left the country because he doesn't know how long it will be before he returns. I am trying to get him to change his mind, because as you yourself said in your letter, the marriage was from the beginning craziness and in no one's interest, and should Desiree's girl have to be adopted, and it is beginning to look that way, the marriage might interfere with the processing of the papers.  
Desiree is so nice a girl, I had imagined her family so wonderfully. I'm sorry that my dream wasn't true; My husband now makes fun of me, that I had spoken of some day before we died going to Sweden as beautiful as Desiree and her daughter.  
So - please don't write. Neither me nor my husband want to hear from you. All we ask is that you let Desiree know that her baby needs her.  
Ester P-----


Desiree is by now off on her vacation, but why let go of a good idea? I sent a copy of the second letter 2 days later, getting as before a stranger at the post office to address the envelope. This communication was followed by Christmas card (Caution! Cogitation) supposedly sent by me to one Jeffrey, son of the P----- family and friend of Desiree, on which he had written between the crossed out lines of my message a message of his own. My message to Jeffrey: MERRY CHRISTMAS AND ALL THAT. THANKS FOR CONVINCING YOUR PARENTS TO ALLOW DESIREE'S GIRL TO GET THAT TEST, I KNOW IT WASN'T EASY. (IF IT IS POSITIVE DESIREE WILL HAVE TO BE TESTED.) BY THE WAY, DID YOU GET YOURSELF TESTED WHILE YOU WERE THERE? WISH YOUR MOTHER AND FATHER HAPPY NEW YEAR FOR ME, AND DON'T SEND ME ANY BABIES FOR CHRISTMAS! Jeffrey's message to Desiree between these lines, handwritten by a friend of mine, read: I KNOW MOM AND POP HAVE BEEN GIVING YOU A HARD TIME ABOUT YOUR KID. BUT YOU'VE GOT TO BE FREE! YOU'RE ONLY YOUNG ONCE, YOU ALWAYS CAN HAVE MORE CHILDREN. AND YOUR GIRL IS NOT GOING ANYWHERE, AT LEAST NOT UNTIL SHE CAN WALK BETTER! P.S. GOT THE CARD FROM MILLER!

Still no response. That was bad. With this kind of project one had to succeed if it was to have any meaning. If I didn't get the response, I couldn't imagine at all reliably what was going on at the other end, this there was no drama.

At Michel Richards Joe asks me if I've heard anything from Sweden; he also is disappointed. But I've been playing around with an idea, the final blow; but for this I might need his company. Desiree's mother, pretending to be someone else, had told me that Desiree was dead to me. Dare I say the same to her? Symmetry was my policy. She impersonated, I impersonate. But our positions were unequal. Even if I didn't believe her, she had kept me from her daughter. So if I'm to equalize our positions, I have to make the content of the symmetrical form I take from her stronger.

Joe agrees, accompanies me to the Western Union office as moral (sympathetic) support, stands by while I face the clerk there who gasps after reading the first line of the telegram.

“You can't speak elaborately of the ugly without implicating yourself in it,” so let me simply say that Desiree knows she doesn't have a daughter; her mother only “knows” about her granddaughter because she stole my letters; Let me simply say: symmetry.

Ten days later Joe came home one night and found in his mailbox an unstamped envelope addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Joe P------, with the "Mrs." crossed out. The return address was the Swedish Consulate in Los Angeles. The note inside read: KINDLY CONTACT THE SWEDISH CONSULATE GENERAL REGARDING DESIREE P---'s DAUGHTER. Joe called me; I told him I'd handle the consulate.

The next morning I called the Vice Consul, and identified myself.

This is Joe P----. I got a letter from you about (pause to read) Desiree (pause to attempt a pronunciation of this foreign name) P----'s daughter, which I don't really understand. (pause; then a Swedish accented, middle-aged woman's voice):

- I knew something was wrong when I heard you…Do your parents live in Los Angeles?
- Yes.
- Is your father's name also Joe?
- Yes. But what is this about? I don't think I even know any Swedes. (pause)
- Oh (exclamation of relief; I've passed security, she can reveal state secrets): we received this letter from Sweden from a woman asking for information about her granddaughter. She's out of contact with her daughter who is traveling and has a daughter here that a Mr. Miller arranged to place with foster parents, a retired couple, Mr. and Mrs. P----. Do you know a Mr. Miller?
- No. (pause) I have a sister, but she's not Swedish. (pause). No, it's impossible. What does this fellow say?
- I haven't found him yet.
- Maybe it's just a joke.
- No, it's too involved for that…

…says the Vice Consul to the devious master-mind. Patrice (if you're there), turn your eyes away; there's some ugliness, (incompleteness, madness) in my life, but that's O.K.; there are those who don't love their lives because they believe love is only part of life; those for whom sympathy, even with themselves, is always conditional.

“Is this love-hate or what?” Desiree said to me as she stepped once more into my apartment and loosed her hold on her suitcase which hits the floor with a

(bounce).

END

P.S. The reason you make forms is to answer the question why you make forms.